Letter of Credit Basics: Parties to Letters of Credit

Letter of credit is a payment method in international trade. It is usually shortened as L/C or DLC. DLC means Documentary Letter of Credit or Documentary Credit. 

As of yesterday, I have started to write down a new series of articles regarding letters of credit. The 1st article was about the definition and types of letters of credit.  

Today, on this article, I will try to introduce you the parties to a simple letter of credit transaction. Each L/C party will be presented briefly and its role will be explained with the help of the graphic images. 

In a typical letter of credit transaction, one should expect to see following parties: applicant, beneficiary, issuing bank, confirming bank, nominated bank and reimbursing bank.

Parties to Letters of Credit

Let us start understanding these parties along with their roles and responsibilities one by one below.

Who should issue commercial invoice?

Commercial invoice is a type of commercial document, which is used in international trade transactions.

Commercial invoice is used as an evidence of the transaction between the exporter and the importer.

So far on this website I have written couple of articles regarding usage of commercial invoices in foreign trade.