What are the differences between EXW and FCA as per Incoterms 2010?

On my previous article, I have explained the differences between FOB and FCA as per Incoterms 2010 rules

Today I would like to write about the differences between another two frequently used incoterms: EXW and FCA.

Let me start with the definitions of these trade terms in question.
  • EXW (Ex Works) means that the exporter delivers when it places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the exporter’s premises or at another named place (i.e., works, factory, warehouse, etc.).
  • FCA (Free Carrier) means that the exporter delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer at the exporter’s premises or another named place.

What are the differences between FOB and FCA as per Incoterms 2010?

FCA( Free Carrier) is a very flexible trade term, which should be preferred instead of EXW (Ex Works) and FOB (Free on Board) incoterms in most situations, because the usage of Ex Works and Free on Board is not suitable for large scale of situations.

For example, frequently exporters and importers use Ex Works trade term, where the exporter handles and pays for the export custom duties. 

But according to Incoterms 2010 rules, importer must arrange the export custom operations under Ex Works trade term, where such clearance is applicable.

In these situations foreign trade parties should use FCA instead of EXW.